Stem Cell Treatment For Cartilage Repair

In theory patients preparing for cartilage or bone repairs will be able to donate their own stem cells prior to the procedure reducing the.

Stem cell treatment for cartilage repair.

Stem cells treatments are booming with procedures for knee arthritis especially popular. Stem cell therapy for knees is a minimally invasive procedure that has the potential to decrease inflammation halt the progression of the arthritic damage repair joint cartilage and delay or avoid knee replacement surgery. The food and drug administration approved the use of this technique known as recycled cartilage auto allo implantation reclaim in a trial utilizing the stem cell bank in the mayo clinic center for regenerative medicine. In theory stem cell therapy uses the body s own healing mechanisms to help repair and slow the deterioration of body tissues such as cartilage.

Adult cells offer another advantage. Half will have arthroscopic microfracture and mesenchymal stem cells administered weekly for up to 13 weeks post surgery while the other half will have. 40 participants will be recruited. Stem cell therapy for knees aims to.

The biopsy is cultured in an outside laboratory and the cultured cells are implanted weeks later. However the poor ability of cartilage to self repair has motivated efforts to engineer replacement tissues and human mesenchymal stem cells msc which have an extensive proliferation potential and can undergo chondrogenesis have emerged as a promising cell source. Existing cell therapy to repair knee cartilage generally involves surgically debriding the cartilage defect and then taking a biopsy of healthy cartilage from the patient. There have been a number of studies into the use of stem cells for the treatment of cartilage damage and arthritis.

But sometimes those treatments come without scientific evidence to support how well they work. Mayo clinic offers a unique regenerative medicine approach for repairing knee cartilage which can be completed in a single surgery. Ethical debates surrounding stem cell research have focused on material removed from human embryos and fetuses not the adult cells used in elisseeff s experiments. Most of these studies involve the knee joint but there are also studies looking at the ankle shoulder and other joints too.

Stem cell therapy also known as regenerative medicine promotes the repair response of diseased dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. Articular cartilage defects are one of the major challenges in orthopedic and trauma surgery.