With the 2001 introduction of the tia eia 568 b standard for rj 45 connection the category 5 cabling specification was obsoleted and superseded by the category 5e specification.
Utp cable cat 3 for lan connections.
Category 5 cable commonly known as cat 5 is an unshielded twisted pair cable type designed for high signal integrity.
Unshielded utp cable foil shielded ftp cable and shielded stp cable.
It is part of a family of standards defined jointly by the electronic industries alliance eia and the telecommunications industry association tia and published in tia eia 568 b.
Any cable type can be used in any application as long as it meets the transfer speeds required for the application.
Category 5 cable cat 5 is a twisted pair cable for computer networks since 2001 the variant commonly in use is the category 5e specification cat 5e the cable standard provides performance of up to 100 mhz and is suitable for most varieties of ethernet over twisted pair up to 1000base t gigabit ethernet.
The rj45 registered jack 45 connector is used almost universally as the physical connector used on ethernet cables and with networking cables in general.
The following table compares the utp cable categories.
Cat 3 and cat 5.
Learn about the types of ethernet cables you can choose from.
Cat 5 is required for basic 10 100 functionality you will want cat 5e for gigabit 1000baset operation and cat 6 or higher gives you a measure of future proofing.
Cat 5 is also used to carry other signals such as telephony and video.
Category 3 cable commonly known as cat 3 or station wire and less commonly known as vg or voice grade as for example in 100basevg is an unshielded twisted pair utp cable used in telephone wiring.
From ethernet category 3 right through to cat 6 the rj45 is the format that is used.
Using two cable pairs to signal over copper wire cat5 is now largely archaic and isn t widely used for ethernet connections.
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Both cat 3 and cat 5 ethernet cables are at this point obsolete.
Cat5 uses either the 10base t or 100base t standard for data transmission.
Cat 5 cable cutout.
Utp cable is used not only for networking but also for the traditional telephone utp cat 1 there are seven different types of utp categories and depending on what you want to achieve you would need the appropriate type of cable utp cat5e is the most popular utp cable which came to replace.
Like cat 6a enable four connectors for a total of five cables with a combined distance of 100 meters.
Unshielded twisted pair utp cable is most certainly by far the most popular cable around the world.